Every child knows that Christmas at one point had twelve days. The song says so. On the twelfth day of Christmas my true love gave to me…
But this begs two questions:
First, what kind of true love sends their sweetheart a pear tree, five rings, 23 birds and 50 assorted pipers, percussionists, milk maids, ladies and leapin’ lords? What happened to flowers?
And more important, what happened to the other eleven days?
The truth is, kids, that adults took away the first 11 days so they wouldn’t have to buy you more presents.
That’s what we thought once too.
No, actually December 25th is the first day of Christmas.
In the modern commercialized world of Christmas so much energy is focused on preparing exclusively for the first day that by the time the 26th rolls around many people are simply Christmas’d out.
But for much of the Christian world, and throughout Western Christian history, the twelve days have begun on the night of December 25th and ended the day of January 6th. (…though the calendar varies for different Churches. Christmas in the Russian Orthodox Church, for example, doesn’t fall until January 7th.)
Today we tend to mark our holidays by calendar day–midnight to midnight–but these holidays were traditionally celebrated sunset to sunset. The famed “Twelfth Night” actually falls on the evening of January 5th, though calendars mark the Epiphany as January 6th. (Note: in the Asatru tradition Mother Night falls on December 20th and Twelfth Night falls on December 31st.)
THE EPIPHANY
The Epiphany literally means ‘manifestation’ and marks the day the Three Wise Men, or Magi, encountered the Virgin Mary and the Baby Jesus.
There are different theories as to the details surrounding the Magi mentioned in the Gospels. In fact no number is specified in the Bible, but the number three may have originated due to the three gifts bestowed upon Christ: gold, myrrh and frankincense. Matthew does not give clues to their origin, nationality, religion, or ethnicity either except to say they came “from the East” to Jerusalem. Hence they are referred to as the Three Kings of the Orient, although their rank is also supposition.
The three differing places of origin may have developed as a way of demonstrating the diversity of Christ’s influence.
The names attributed to the Magi vary from place to place. We can trace the names Gaspar (or Caspar), Melchior, and Balthasar to a 6th century Greek text.
One theory for their origin is that they were Zoroastrians. Zoroastrianism was one of the most common religions of Persia at the time, and its priests were astrologers, who were revered for their knowledge of the night sky.
The Magi bestowed three gifts that represent:
Gold - royalty, for kings
Frankincense - piety, for priests
Myrrh - suffering, or painful death
and led to Mary’s oft-quoted spar “So who’s the Wise Guy who left the Myrrh?”
Over the next two millennia many of the European traditions associated with the winter solstice season merged with the twelve days of Christmas. For example, on Twelfth Night roles were often reversed, such as master and servant, a tradition stemming from the Roman Saturnalia.
Oh, and if you want to know what happens when you emulate the gifts of the 12 Days of Christmas go to http://www.cvc.org/christmas/12days.htm and scroll down.
But whatever you do, don’t give a baby myrrh. That’s just rude.
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=2&version=31
http://www.novareinna.com/festive/twelfth.html
http://en.bibleinfo.com/questions/question.html?id=761
http://www.spcm.org/Journal/spip.php?breve6085
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_Magi
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Days_of_Christmas
http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=92855
http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/europe/02/10/uk.magi.reut/index.html




